Verify the IP address of your computer on the subnet it is connected:
#Rpi wipefs install
Ubuntu/Mint/Kali/Debian(or other Debian-based) - sudo apt install nmap RHEL/CentOS/Fedora/RockyLinux - sudo dnf install nmap Verify the Local Network Settings, and Identify an Available IP Number To perform a Headless Installation it is required to have an overlay file on the root of the bootable partition, containing some predefined networking configuration that will allow the Raspberry Pi to connect and to be accessible on the local network. (Make sure you’re still on the same working directory as the previous command. Since it will be a headless install (without an external monitor plugged in) you can setup minimum memory usage for the GPU, maximizing available memory, via a user custom configuration file: Run lsblk to verify both partition mount points. Number Start End Size Type File system Flagsġ 1049kB 2000MB 1999MB primary fat32 boot, lbaĭownload Alpine Linux for Raspberry Pi ( aarch64 for Raspberry Pi 4 B).Įject and remove the MicroSD, and then plug it on again. Verify the MicroSD card’s state with sudo parted /dev/sdd print again, it should end up with a scheme like this: Model: Generic STORAGE DEVICE (scsi) (Replace 64g with the size of your MicroSD card, ex.: 16g.)īuild a fat32 filesystem on partition 1 and an ext4 filesystem on partition 2: Sudo parted /dev/sdd mkpart primary 2001 64g (You may run sudo parted /dev/sdd print anytime to observe the changes applied.)Īdd boot and lba flags to the system’s partition:
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512BĬreate MBR partitioning scheme on the MicroSD card: Sample output: Error: /dev/sdd: unrecognised disk label Verify that the device has no label applied and an empty partition table: (Repeat that for other existent partitions if needed, replacing 1 with the partition number.)Įrase filesystem/partition-table signatures: Sudo umount /dev/sdd?* (If the device has more than one partition mounted.) Notice that sdd is the 64gb MicroSD card (in this case), and it has one partion sdd1 mounted.įrom now on, you may copy/paste the commands, but remember to replace sdd with the MicroSD disk name identified on your machine. Sample output: NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT Take note of the output, plug the MicroSD card into your computer and run lsblk again. Identify the MicroSD cardĭo not plug it into your computer and run the command: The storage partition: A ext4 partition occupying the rest of the MicroSD card capacity, to use as persistent storage for the users and for the data generated by the services the Raspberry Pi may serve. The system partition: A fat32 partition, with boot and lba flags, on a small part of the MicroSD card, enough to store the system and the applications (suggested 256MB to 2GB).
The goal is to have a MicroSD card containing two partitions: You don’t need to be a experienced Linux user to follow this guide! It is just required that you are a curious person with basic command-line interface skills such as, to execute commands with sudo privileges and editing text files.Ī 15.3W USB-C power supply ( official or similar).Ī computer running Linux and sudo privileges.Ĭable or WiFi internet connection allowing the Raspberry Pi and the Linux computer to be connected to the same network.Ĭreate a Bootable MicroSD Card With Two Partitions The system will be installed as Diskless Mode and any changes to the system will be saved using the Alpine Local Backup. The term Headless Installation means that the Raspberry Pi will be only accessed via Network ( ssh) since the first boot, and Persistent Storage means that will be set up a second partition to persistently hold the user files and the data generated by the services the Raspberry Pi may serve.
#Rpi wipefs how to
This guide shows how to perform a Headless Installation of Alpine Linux 3.14 64bit on a Raspberry Pi 4 B with Persistent Storage, using a Linux Workstation.
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